The text on the
McConnell grant indicated that he had had some sort of
relationship to the tract of land across State 80 to the
west. That specific tract of land was never granted by the
Commonwealth of Virginia to McConnell. There is also
mentioned in the text of George McConnell’s grant LO 50–341
that Solomon Litton had had some sort of attachment to land
south of the George McConnell track in the southwestern
corner of that intersection. Neither McConnell or Litton
ever received grants for the land in the southwestern corner
of the intersection.
This situation usually meant that these men had
registered surveys for these properties, and may have
actually lived there, but had not used the surveys to get
land grants.
The story of Solomon Litton is
illustrative of the then current events on the local
frontier. Litton was part of the original garrison at the
Elk Garden Fort. In 1780 he and a fellow militiamen from Elk
Garden Fort, John Duncan, were dispatched to do duty on the
Kentucky frontier, where they were captured by British led
Indians, and forced to walk 300 miles to Detroit. There
Litton was given as a slave to an Indian named Big Fish, and
was taken to an Indian village about 20 miles north of
Detroit.
From his captivity in Michigan in 1781
Litton wrote his family in Elk Garden the following letter:
“To
my Kinsmen at ye Fort Elk Garden in ye Washington County
Virginia, John Litton, Father and James McLaughlin,
Brother-in-law. Explaining my long absence of communicay due
to being taken from the tilling of my field, by several
breeds of savages on ye 26 June 1780 as a captive of the
Shawnee’s commanded by British Gen. Harry Bird, under His
Majesty out of ye Canada. My family all were marched a foot,
300 miles to ye Fort Detroit where I was sold to a savage
called Big Fish as a slave, is my reason. I have been
seperated from my family not knowing whence they were being
held. I am fearful of their demise?
“The
urgency of this dispatch, if delivered, to have you take
power of attorney to save and secure my property together
with that of Capt. John Duncan, also a prisoner of the enemy
in ye Canada, from seizure by ye Commonwealth of Virginia
before taxes. I had in ye spring marked out 400 acres
joining Fran Berry ye Copper’s Creek near ye Fort Martin. I
am now fearful of sustaining it due to my absence. Present
this dispatch to ye Attorney at Law all at Abington or
Blaksfort and take whatever steps needed to secure our
states there.
“Ruddles and Martin's forts
were cannon balled and after surrender most inhabitants were
massacred. Brains of infants on trees, some crushed under
cart wheels. Ye older inhabited were gutted and drawn to the
pleasure of ye spectators. Ye lasses were raped and scalped
by ye savages. Fort burned and stock and fowl slaughtered. A
horrible massacre not yet equaled in this country. On ye
27th June we marched down ye Licking 70 miles to ye big
Miami (down the Ohio) thence, up ye Miami to ye head of,
thence overland 18 miles ye Glaise (Auglaize) thence down it
ye Lake Erie, put aboard ye boat Goge, floated across ye
River Detroit thence put
...
Continued, Page
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