Campbell's Choice | Big Stone Gap Publishing | Lawrence J. Fleenor, Jr.

 

           


            In 1750 Dr. Walker led the first expedition to the west to have left a written record.  He went as far west as Cumberland Ford (present Pineville, Ky.)  Much of the land was already settled by squatters.  Reedy Creek (US 11W between Bristol and Kingsport, TN) was noted to have had a “settlement”.  In 1754 the Loyal Co. sold land to about 200 hundred families who were already living upon the land.

            Col. John Buchanan married the daughter, Margaret, of James Patton and Mary Burden.  Buchanan became the chief surveyor of the Patton Land Company and the Loyal Company.  Their daughter, Margaret, whose grandmother had been a Campbell, married Major Charles Campbell, who became a surveyor for the Loyal Company.  Patton sold land for both his company and the Loyal Company.  Records frequently do not make it clear which company Patton was selling for when settlers bought their land. 

            In 1755 Patton was killed by Indians in the present Town of Blacksburg.  The legacy of the Buchanans, Campbells, and Prestons is writ large in the history of Southwest Virginia, and of Saltville in specific.  Their land dealings sparked legal problems that left their imprints in the land law of the United States of America. 

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CAMPBELL'S CHOICE Page
INTRODUCTION 1
SALTVILLE GEOLOGY 1
SALTVILLE INDIANS 4
LEGAL MECHANISMS OF LAND TITLE OWNERSHIP IN VA. 6
THE SETTLEMENT OF SALTVILLE 13
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AROUND SALTVILLE BETWEEN THE PIONEER PERIOD AND THE CIVIL WAR 27
SALTVILLE IN THE CIVIL WAR 31
AFTER THE WAR 47
A MODERN CHEMICAL FACTORY 52
EPILOGUE 57
BIBLIOGRAPHY 61
INDEX 66 

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